Shh. Be quiet, we’re in Tudor City.
Sure, it’s not really that sleepy. But this little alcove of gargoyles, stained glass, and hidden gardens feels removed from the diplomatic frenzy of the United Nations down the hill, and the tall-shouldered financial firms and teetering tower a couple of blocks to the west.
This hilltop haven was originally farms and estates, then modest informal housing as the city pushed north in the 1800s. Eventually came the shanties of Prospect Hill, inhabited by Irish squatters and run by Paddy Corcoran and his “Rag Gang” from 1850 to about 1880. (In fact, Tudor Tower has a carved inscription memorializing Corcoran’s Roost.)
As the city industrialized, it didn’t get much nicer.
“Bracketed to the west by the noisy Elevated Railroad and to the east by noxious abattoirs, meat-packing houses, gas works, and a glue factory, the area that would become Tudor City had, by 1900, become a slum inhabited by ethnically diverse immigrants,” reads the Tudor City Historic District landmark designation.
(That’s why some of the high-rises built back then don’t have a lot of windows looking to the east, which in the early 1900s faced lumber and coal yards, a power plant, and slaughterhouses. You really don’t want to see or smell how the sausage is made.)
By the 1920s, Midtown’s middle and upper classes began to flee to the early suburbs using the train connections at Grand Central Terminal. Enter mega-developer Fred F. French, who bought up dozens of tenements and built this enormous development using the brick, stone, and leaded glass that was all the rage in well-heeled estates of the time.
Today, the self-proclaimed urban oasis is perched a few stories above the surrounding neighborhood, giving it a feel of exclusivity and privacy. Aside from its residents, you’ll find office workers catching a break in the Greens, scrums of diplomats cutting through to their offices, or tourists looking to catch a view down 42nd Street (especially during Manhattanhenge).
Looking west from the Tudor City Bridge
This little stretch of Tudor City Place doesn’t cover every building in the area, but it gets the most prominent ones.
Tudor & Prospect Towers | 1929 & 1927
There are three closely related high-rises that stand out, but we’ll chat about Tudor Tower and Prospect Tower. (Because it’s not on this block, we can conveniently disregard Windsor Tower for now. Arbitrary rules are what separate us from the animals.)
The buildings liberally borrow from 17th-century English cathedrals and Tudor-style country cottages, and marry them to the Roaring 20s. Think Cromwell meets Coolidge.
If you’ve walked east down 42nd Street, you’ve seen the big ol’ sign on the top of Prospect Tower. Until 1990 or so, it was lit in neon.
Looking east
The buildings were designed to be affordable (and still kind of are by Manhattan standards) and compact for single people or couples. “I hate disappearing beds, dining-alcoves, and cheery neighbors, but I take off my beret to Tudor City,” one New Yorker writer announced in 1929.
Lots of movies have been filmed around these buildings: There’s a doomed stakeout in Scarface, Doctor Octopus had a penthouse here in Spider-Man 2, and there’s that Tom Hanks movie from the 80s where he falls in love with a mermaid. And hey, is that Jay-Z dapping the doorman before taking his Maybach for a spin down 42nd Street?
As they dug, builders found a Hessian sword dating from the Revolutionary War, when the British sailed across the East River to invade Manhattan at Kips’s Bay. (It’s now at a museum, but you can get your own online for just $4,900!)
And it’s home to the Tudor City Steakhouse—which looks like a place for Winston Churchill to toss back a cognac, poached egg, and jam—but just opened in 2017. (Neighboring Tudor Tower had a rooftop restaurant that was open briefly in 1936-37.)
Here’s a bonus photo of the rooftop deck in 1943.
Of course, buildings like these need their ghosts.
In 1985, police found three bodies in a Tudor Tower apartment after a New Year’s Eve gathering, apparently the result of a murder-suicide involving a photographer and two young women, according to accounts collected by Tudor City Confidential.
Sorry for the downer.
More stained glass
Tudor City Greens
Thinkin’ frog thoughts
On either side of the bridge over 42nd Street are a pair of parks known as the Tudor City Greens. They’re privately managed and offer a bit of escape amid the curated perennials, trees, and shrubs.
The south park originally hosted a small 18-hole golf course with a water hazard and professional golf instructor. (An indoor mini-golf course was later opened inside of Windsor Tower.)
The Fred F. French Company originally planned to develop these plots of land into high-rise hotels, but abandoned the plans when they realized the greens were integral to attracting tenants, according to the district’s landmark designation report.
In 1980, the Greens endured a scare when the Helmsley-Spear Company, which bought the development in the 70s, planned to build high-rises on the parkland. According to the park’s website, one resident saw the bulldozer rumbling down the street and alerted the neighbors. As they put it:
“People poured into the street and under the leadership of community leader John McKean, blocked the bulldozer from entering the parks and then managed to secure an injunction against the planned destruction. Helmsley finally accepted defeat.”
The parks were ultimately transferred to a conservancy and the whole neighborhood was landmarked in 1988.
Any place is a good place to cry, if you try hard enough
Looking west to Queens
Well, that’s our little schlep up the hill. Now, back into the mess ‘n’ mayhem we all love.
What’s Good: The greens, the solitude, and the 20s style detailing make this one of the most unique parts of Midtown.
What’s Not: Manhattan needs more mini-golf.
Block Rating: 7.5/10